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額外資料
建立日期
2022年1月3日
最後修訂
2023年10月9日
Łódź, Botanical Garden
Male flowers.
Edible plant - inner bark dried and ground into a powder and used in making bread, it is often mixed with oatmeal, a famine food, it is only used when all else fails.
Herbal plant - the turpentine obtained from the resin is antirheumatic, antiseptic, balsamic, diuretic, expectorant, rubefacient and vermifuge; the leaves and young shoots are antiseptic, diuretic and expectorant; the essential oil from the leaves is used in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis and other respiratory infections, and also for treating digestive disorders; an essential oil obtained from the seed has diuretic and respiratory-stimulant properties; a decoction of the seeds can be applied externally to help suppress excessive vaginal discharge.
Useful plant - trees are very wind resistant and quite fast growing, used to stabilize dunes and in shelterbelts; a tan or green dye is obtained from the needles; a reddish yellow dye is obtained from the cones.